Simplified Marketing Plan Guide: A Concise Overview from the book Marketing Management by Philip Kotler & Kevin Lane Keller 14th edition (ebook) p. 60-64
The marketing theory approach of Kotler and Keller drives
the importance of the whole Value Chain of the company. Further implications of the textbook
emphasize the added value of the given product that the market value of a specified
commodity depends upon the creative innovation added to the product.
The
Marketing Plan guideline given by the text is just a sample depicting the
actual Marketing Plan of Pegasus Sports International. The simplified guide that I’ll be sharing to
my learners and my business blog readers at large is the general understanding
and implications for each chapter and sub-chapters.
SAMPLE MARKETING PLAN GUIDE SIMPLIFIED:
1.0 EXECUTIVE SUMMARY:
Executive summary must cover the overall company overview as
to its production and marketing activities and the nature of its product and
business operation. By giving a company
business model or organizational framework would help the reader of the
marketing plan conceptualize the whole coverage of the organization or company.
2.0 SITUATION ANALYSIS:
Situation Analysis is the presentation of the company’s
present marketing operations in the actual market area of responsibility. If the company covers different regions around
the globe or operating internationally, a brief summary or visual presentation
would be more helpful to the reader of the report.
2.1 MARKET SUMMARY
Market summary is the presentation of the acquired market data
observation of the company. This market
summary may cover 3 years market performance presented by graph or table. If the company covers different target
markets as to the scope of its market segment, it is clearer to present the
market summary by target market segment or demographic.
2.1.1 MARKET DEMOGRAPHIC
Defining the actual market customer demographic of the company
will eventually define the future desired market demographic. Basic coverage of
demographics is the age, gender, academic degree, and personal income related
to purchasing power. In addition, presenting the behavioral factors of the
given demographics related to the given geographical location would be a great advantage
for the reader of the marketing plan to understand each and every demographic
representation.
2.1.2 MARKET NEEDS
Market needs implies to the usefulness of your company
products towards the actual market.
Usually, the added value of your product is the lucrative aspect that
the customer wants to try and discover. Moreover, market needs is the analysis
of the actual product needs of the given demographic inline to your company
products.
2.1.3 MARKET TRENDS
This part of the report is to analyze the actual market
coverage in terms of the new and upcoming trends. On the other hand, analyzing the market
trends will give the business plan writer and the reader as well to determine
the present product’s possible market dominance.
2.1.4 MARKET GROWTH
This is another forecasted plan in terms of the growth of
the company in the planned market area. Usually, market growth presentation can
be presented well by using the TIME ORDER or CHRONOLOGICAL type of market
growth sequence.
2.2 SWOT ANALYSIS
To summaries, the whole SWOT analysis will give the overview
of the company or organization both INTERNAL and EXTERNAL market performance
observation. As to the author of the
book (Kotler and Keller), Internal marketing is an important part of the whole
value chain.
2.2.1 STRENGTHS
Strengths are the internal positive aspects of the company
that will bring not only the product but the whole organization to
profitability. (Your strengths must be more than your weaknesses. Presentation in this part must be in an
emphatic order. )
2.2.2 WEAKNESSES
Weaknesses are the internal negative aspects of the company
that will bring the whole company and its product to negative publicity and
profitability. (Your weaknesses must be lesser than your strength. Presentation in this part must be in an
emphatic order. )
2.2.3 OPPORTUNITIES
Opportunities are the external positive business possibilities
that the company can venture for profit in the prospected market area (Your opportunities
must be more than your threats.
Presentation in this part must be in an emphatic order. )
2.2.4 THREATS
Are the external negative variable that may hinder the
present and future market operation. (Your threats must be lesser than your opportunities. Presentation in this part must be in an
emphatic order. )
2.3 COMPETITION
Competition analysis is the identical comparison between
your company’s product line and your primary and secondary competitor in the
planned given market area of responsibility.
2.4 PRODUCT OFFERING
The actual product offered
in the new market area of responsibility.
To elaborate, some products offered in the
main country are not offered in other regions of the world.
2.5 KEYS TO SUCCESS
Based from your SWOT analysis, what are the best and
effective strategic marketing theory that can be used to gain
market success and dominance in the desired market area of responsibility.
2.6 CRITICAL ISSUES
Based from your SWOT analysis, what are the possible actual
issues that may occur in the planned business project.
3.0 MARKETING STRATEGY
To summaries, marketing strategy are all applications of the
theoretical analysis used as a tool to scientifically penetrate the market.
3.1 MISSION
Mission is the actual market operational goals that can be
given to the whole stakeholders.
3.2 MARKETING OBJECTIVES
Marketing objectives defines the whole motive of the company
towards the given market.
3.4 TARGET MARKETS
Are the actual target customers of your product offered to
the given market.
3.5 POSITIONING
How are you going to strategically flank your marketing idea
and operation in the given market.
3.6 STRATEGIES
From your positioning, what are your detailed strategies to
be used.
3.7 MARKETING PROGRAM
From the given positioning and strategies defined, what are
the actual programs to be implemented in order to realize the given strategies
mentioned above.
3.8 MARKET RESEARCH
Market research is a brief presentation of an actual primary
and secondary research of a similar or the company product in the given
market.
4.0 FINANCIALS
Financial presentations are the analysis of the past 3 year’s
market performance of the company and the forecasted financial performance of
the company in the given market.
4.1 BREAK-EVEN ANALYSIS
Break-even analysis is the presentation of the target time
when the planned business can realize the return of its financial
investments. Time frame presentation is
needed to let the reader visualize the financial break-even plan.
4.2 SALES FORECAST
Sales forecast is a presentation of the possible sales revenue
maybe in 3-5 years time. Consolidating
the break-even analysis and sales forecast will give the reader a more
comprehensive analysis of the plan.
4.3 EXPENSE FORECAST
Expense forecast is the presentation of the possible
expenses incurred during the business operation based from the time frame given
in the SALES FORECAST report.
5.0 CONTROL
Chapter 5 covers the presentation on how you can control the
business risk using your marketing management knowledge.
5.1 IMPLEMENTATION
Implementation- is the marketing program realization that
may deem effective in controlling possible business marketing risk.
5.2 MARKETING ORGANIZATION
Marketing organizations can be internal or external
outsource that will cater the marketing and PR operations.
5.3 CONTINGENCY PLANNING
This analysis and presentation will depict the worst case scenario
of the market operation and its solutions (Plan A, B, &C presentation;
please refer to your SWOT).
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