Fixed Order Quantity Model Applied in International Business and Trade


As the system of International Business is becoming more complex, the robust knowledge application complexities are being aided by computer all along the ages. Computer upgrades is a natural change in conjunction with the demand of the International Business Operations.  

As of today, logistics system and operations management in particular is using the most highly specialized system of engineering and statistics applied in Operations Management and logistics and the International Business as a whole.

The fundamental concept of Fixed Order Quantity is a common theory being used generally by International Logistic companies (as 3PL) applied in any given Multinational Company (MNC) operating business globally.


FIXED ORDER QUANTITY MODEL:
The main objective of this theory is to make sure that the existing company operating the business must not go out of supply for the customers.  We can rationalize, that if a retailer store in particular can supply the general consumer every single day without any lapses, customer loyalty towards the product and the business organization as a whole will build-up through the years of business operation. 

The main aspect of this theory is to know the re-order point of the company, as to when to re-order the goods again to supply a specific retailer outlet for example.  But during the re-ordering time, a SAFETY STOCK must be available to continue supplying the customers while the new stock is still on its way.  

The system usually applies the FIFO method but considering the characteristic of the product and the nature of the business, sometimes LIFO method is also considered.   The basic system of Fixed Order Quantity Model will affect to the whole supply chain causing one part of the system to another.  

If one segment of the supply chain will be delayed the whole process of the system will be affected.  The term “bottle-neck” is another dilemma that will delay the whole supply chain movement.


Order Quantity= Average demand over the vulnerable period+ Safety Stock- Inventory currently on hand






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