When Knowledge is Lethal: JAMES B. CONANT The War Scientist



From disarmament to rearmament major countries who are involve in the war from world war 1 and 2 requires enough technology resources to mobilize the military community towards the latest and most high technology war machines.  Since the time of the Egyptians and the time of Leonardo da Vinci and less to forget the travel of Marco Polo those iconic people who helped the empires and countries to rapidly increase their technology in terms of their military armament to boost and feed their war egos and cravings for power and land invasion.  As United States considered as the major ally of Great Britain and other member countries, United States has the pressure both political and economical build up to finance the war against the Germans during world war 2.  James B. Conant is one of the iconic scientist who by profession is a chemist from Harvard that his intelligence in Chemistry led him to be the major knowledge contributor to create the weapons of mass destruction of the United States though later chemical weapons for mass destruction is prohibited by the Geneva convention that led to the arrest and invasion of Saddam Hussein and Iraq.  But before the agreement of the disarmament of the weapons of mass destruction in Geneva, the arms race that became a knowledge race for the academes led to the academic success of James B. Conant.  



Less to forget that James B. Conant is the Harvard University President during the height of world war 2 against Germany.  But his knowledge and skill in chemistry is in demand during the arms race in America.  On the other hand Hitler during that time also is consulting many multinational companies to contract a project for arms manufacturing.  But the demand of Germany at that time and the allied forces is far beyond the usual orders of arms for national security purposes.  During world war 2 big companies both in Germany and America together with Great Britain pressured the big companies to mass produce tanks, war planes, and other military armaments.  But the scarcity of knowledge and scientific innovation to be used by the companies to formulate new war machines are starting to get obsolete and being copied by other countries both the allied forces and the German forces together with Japan.  The need for more deadly machines are already in the minds of the war programmers at that time to initiate mass killings in the shortest period of time to eliminate cost and agony to humanity with the assured submission of the opposing country. Thus, both Germany and the Allied forces are continuing in researching new ways to make the existing and further create a new machine that will over power the armament of the opposing country.  As such, the private companies who contracted the arms race begun to secure knowledge and innovation from Universities.  Indeed, in the case of the United States Army they immediately gather the academic information from Boston specifically the Harvard University to gather the minds of the great scientist in America and lead their critical concepts towards creating high technology weapons to help the allied forces and win the war against Germany at that time.  


Given the fact that Germany with Hitler are using chemicals to mass murder the Jews and other invaded nations who are against Hitler at that time gives a uncompelling notion for the allied forces to create more powerful chemical weapon to outlast the chemical weapon’s power of the Germans at that time.  Undeniably, United States pressured the academic community in Boston specifically Harvard to create a powerful  weapon exhausting the outmost knowledge application of science in warfare technology.  James B. Conant is not far from the people who invented the chemical weapons of Germany at that time.  Everyone during that time is trying to come up with a new technology that can wipe out a great population in order for the leader of the involved countries either Germany or the Allied Forces to submit and surrender the war.  Basically, the political scenario is war against war that leads to evil versus evil that in the case of Germany and the allied forces, America must outlast the brutality that Germany is inflicting to his own countrymen and the Jews.  With the moral bases to create the weapons of mass destruction America has more reason to create a chemical bomb not to destroy the world but to save the world against the evil being spread by Hitler during that time in Europe.  Again like Da Vinci in Italy before, the scientist in Harvard are eager to contribute their knowledge in science weaponized with the modern technology of warfare that the rearmament during world war 2 made the arms race of United States outlast the government of Hitler at that time.   The government system of fascism and communism did not outlast the government system of capitalism in terms of  money making knowing that during the time of Hitler the private companies in Germany including the Lufthansa company today who is involved in mass production of war planes in Germany are all controlled by the government granting the fact that knowledge and intellectual freedom are being suppressed by Hitler at that time.  Indeed, Capitalism came first during the war technology arms race in United States that contributing their knowledge in science to the government is considered a patriotism and the love of country.  

As James B. Conant is the President of Harvard during that time the summon from the many presidents of the allied countries at that time is frequent to his schedule book.  President Roosevelt at that time vividly visited the many programs of the government of United States connected to the academic community of America through the Office of Scientific Research and Development (OSRD).  This kind of research agency that connects to the central intelligence of the government of united states is also having a direct access to the treasury of the national government.  Meaning that the government at that time during world war 2 is already in scarcity of innovation for war technology.  During the advancement of the scientific skill of Conan in terms of Chemistry and the Atomic age Conant and Oppenheimer is going for a trip to Los Alamos with the members of the Atomic Energy Commission’s General Advisory Committee, the agency tasked with overseeing the peacetime development and control of atomic energy.  The ironic thing with atomic technology that was started with the brilliant minds of the professors from Harvard like Conant is that they created the technology but when countries around the world started to transfer their created technology sometimes being smuggled to the enemies of the state then they have the hard time to control it.  Take for example the arms race of Iran, Syria, Iraq, and North Korea that if you compare the timeline that they started their weaponized nuclear technology is far beyond the time when Conant and the team started to plan the flight of the Enola Gay.  But at present United States has a hard time to contain countries like Syria, Iran, Iraq, and North Korea not to re produce the old technology that United States created to achieve world peace in Hiroshima and Nagasaki.  

Indeed, the rearmament resulted to disarmament again after world war 2 that in the Geneva agreement using of Chemical weapons for mass destruction is prohibited by international law.  Failure to implement in such notice will be subject to war crimes in the international courts.  But during the time of Conant creating chemical weapon is heroism.  The race of creating an atomic bomb is already in the minds of both allied forces and the force of Hitler.  Technology race to replicate the power of atoms and create a weaponize bomb is like a gold mine of the war leaders during that time.  Making an atomic bomb during world war 2 is like a race of technology when the first man landed on the moon.  Today atomic bombs are everywhere in any corners of the globe from the seas of the atlantic to the controversial seas of the pacific submarines are not the u-boats of the germans anymore but the modern technology submarine carrying weaponized nuclear war heads and also the ships that guards the seas are also fueled with such technology that diving the deepest ocean for a year is possible with the nuclear fuel installed by the modern submarines.  As such, the atomic arms race started by the united states became an Atomic Chaos of today that the technology is being copied like countries like China and many more. 


But would you think that the breakthrough of the atomic technology gives a surprise to the world population at that time that by today we do not know what are the latest technology of united states that are weaponized to take advantage to the next era of arms race.  Remember that during the fall of Berlin and Communist Russia all the military armament of these countries are subject for metal recycling that some supplies are being smuggled to depressed countries like Afghanistan and Somalia that later United States has the problem of terrorism.  So far the UN and NATO are still occupied in containing the propagation of atomic arms race that we do not know what is the next technology for the atomic warfare.  The struggle for political power of every country will always seek the advice of the scientist and the academic community to advance in their approach either in political diplomacy or in military aggression.  As of today America is not so fascinated with the all out global war but they are enhancing their special units to operate in reconnaissance and black operations in any corners of the globe.  But still all these war strategies are from the cravings of the politicians in terms of the newest technological warfare that can dominate the national interest of a given country.  

Russia and China at this time are in a race of cash leading to the smaller countries around the territorial political area of China creating a debt trap for the smaller country that by then dept invasion will eventually allow China to get the submission of these smaller countries around Asia.  But how about Europe and the United States what kind of technology arms race that China and its allies must give concern that America is creating in Area 51 at this time.  To some academic scientist the next war is the star wars that by then united states military will weaponize their satellites orbiting the globe, that on the contrary China, Russia and other high technology inspired countries has their own satellites now not weaponize for war but for civic communication purposes.  As such, America still needs more James B. Conant today to address the next arms race of the United States.  What more could Scientific America can give to the arms race of the next century.  As always the arms race from the past is an arms race connected to the different ideological egos of the communist, fascist, and the capitalist showing their political system as effective than the other that by in reality its citizens itself are suffering to the setbacks of the political system of the past connected to the arms race initiated from world war 1 to 2.     

The author of the book Jennet Conant who is also the grand daughter of James B. Conant suggest the picture of the Arms Race of America that topple down the Hitler regime.  But to my personal inference, is it necessary to create war to end war?  The book War against War by Michael Kazin will clarify these inferences of mine that I will also share to my blog readers.  But to the book “Man of the Hour” we can see in writing the many heroic and scientific contribution of Conant and many Harvard scientists to create the atomic weapon to end world war 2.  Indeed, war will end war but to the political notions of Noam Chomsky the many setbacks of capitalism will allow the ideology of Carl Marx to be more sensible in some points during the political concepts of the days of James B. Conant. Moreover, many scientist and physicist suggest that public administration will decay from the point of the leading ideologies of today to a more scientific kind of public administration in the near future.  Science is not only for arms race to feed the ego of the different ideologies around the world, but humanity will need science to administer the whole population.  So, if ideology will be obsolete what is the use of war? and what is the next kind of war when humanity is not ruled by political ideology but rather scientific governance and diplomacy?

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